Tiji Festival 2026 in Upper Mustang | Complete Travel & Trekking Guide

The Upper Mustang is home to some of the most unique cultures in Nepal. Among the many exclusive festivals is the Tiji Festival. Unlike the many festive holidays, Tiji is unique to Lo Manthang, Upper Mustang.

At the heart of Upper Mustang, Lo Manthang, the Tiji festival is celebrated every spring. The festival is a celebration of Tibetan Buddhist heritage. It is filled with masked dances and prayers for world peace.

2025 has already celebrated the Tiji Festival. The next festival will be held on 2026 May 14, 15, and 16. The festivals in 2026 and 2027 are something to look forward to. It promises colorful costumes, ancient chants, and spiritual energy. So, what is this Tiji Festival? Let’s find out.

What Is the Tiji Festival?

The Tiji Festival symbolizes the triumph of good over evil. It represents compassion over chaos. Lastly, it denotes light over darkness. 

The word Tiji comes from the Tibetan phrase “Tempa Chirim.” It literally translates to Prayer for World Peace. As such, the Tiji Festival holds great significance to the people in Upper Mustang.

The prayer for world peace has run for centuries. The people gather at the royal palace of Lo Manthang for the Tiji festival. The Tiji festival lasts three days, during which three different ceremonies are held.

On the first day, Tsa Cham is performed, a summoning and cleansing dance. On the second day, they perform the Nga Cham. It’s a dance for transformation and battle preparation. And on the third day, they perform Rha Cham. This ritual dance symbolizes victory and liberation over evil.

The story symbolizes the struggle humankind faces against destructive forces. It could be both natural and spiritual. The ritual dance, Cham, and symbolic gestures dramatize the battle.

The Legend Behind the Tiji Festival

Locally, the festival is known by a different name. The Upper Mustang people call it Tenchi or Tempa Chirim. It is a three-day ritual that reenacts a Tibetan Buddhist legend. The reenactment tells us the story of Dorje Jono’s victory over the demon, Ma Tam Ru. 

Ma Tam Ru brought drought and destruction to Mustang. According to legend, Dorje Jono, also known as Dorje Sonam, was the son of Ma Tam Ru. The divine being, Dorje Jono, battled his father for three days.

The first day was spent bringing purification. The second day became the day of transformation. Finally, on the third day, Dorje Jono became victorious. 

Dorje Jono, also known as Dorje Sonam, represents purity, protection, and compassion. The demon, Ma Tam Ru, denotes ignorance, ego, and negativity. The dance rituals serve as the community’s collective purification. It invites blessings and rain for the coming season.

The Sacred Royal Palace of Lo Manthang

Lo Manthang holds a significant importance to the Upper Mustang region. Many know the place as The Last Forbidden Kingdom. The coordinates of the city are 29.2080° N, 83.8685° E. Moreover, the place remains frozen in time. When walking through the area, you will feel as if you have traveled back in time.

The Last Forbidden Kingdom sits at an impressive elevation. The Tiji Festival is annually held at an altitude of 3,840 meters. The highest point in Upper Mustang is the Khamjung Himal, 6,700 meters.

Lo Manthang and The Last Forbidden Kingdom aren’t the only names of the place. Many travelers know a different name. It is also referred to as the “City of Walls.” Mud-brick walls surround the entirety.

The city of walls was founded in the 15th century. King Ame Pal built the fortress city with mud-brick walls. Within the walls, you can still find centuries-old monasteries. Much of the ancient traditions remains intact. 

During the Tiji Festival, the royal palace is transformed. The courtyard becomes a sacred stage for the ritual dance. Local villagers, monks, and visitors gather beneath the fluttering prayer flags. All so they can witness the dance performed by the monks from Chode Monastery. 

The Chode Gonpa holds over five centuries of history. Likewise, it is the main Shakya Gonpa in Lo Manthang.

Tiji Festival Dates for 2026 and 2027

Because the festival follows the Tibetan lunar calendar, the dates vary. Below are the expected dates for upcoming celebrations:

Pro Tip:

• Always verify the final schedule 2–3 months before travel

• Mustang’s monasteries finalize the dates after consulting the lunar chart

The Three-Day Ritual Sequence of the 2026 Tiji Festival

Among the most holy days in Upper Mustang are the days of the Tiji Festival. Each day holds a significant meaning to the locals. Each day represents a symbol of the triumph of good over evil.

Here is what each day of the 2026 Tiji festival holds. The first day of the 2026 festival is set for Tsa Cham. The second day is for Nga Cham. And finally, the third day holds Rha Cham. 

Let’s take a look at these days. Find the complete guide for the three days of the Tiji Festival below.

Day 1. May 14, 2026: Tsa Cham for Summoning and Cleansing 

The Tiji festival begins with a ceremonial procession. Monks from the Chode Monastery will dress in ornate silk robes. They will wear masks representing deities, demons, and celestial guardians.

A giant Thangka portraying Guru Rinpoche and Dorje Jono is unfurled. This sacred scroll painting is then hung on the palace walls. Unveiling this thangka is a moment with immense spiritual power. The locals believe this moment cleanses the entire valley of negative energy. But the main event is the ritualistic dance.

The monks perform the Tsa Cham after hanging the sacred thangka. The masked dance, Tsa Cham, symbolizes the summoning of divine forces. And thus, the purification of the environment begins. 

The sounds of Dungchen, long horns, echo throughout Lo Manthang. It works as an announcement of the beginning of this sacred drama and the Tiji Festival.

Day 2. May 15, 2026: Nga Cham, Transformation and Battle Preparations

The second day is the heart of the Tiji Festival. It is where the rituals begin in full swing. Monks perform the Nga Cham. A ritual dance representing Dorje Jono and his preparations before the battle. It is before Jono goes to face his father, the demon Ma Tam Ru.

Nga Cham is slow with deliberate movements. The ritual dance illustrates the creation of Mandalas. Yes, it shows the creation of cosmic diagrams. It is a symbol of universal harmony.

The spectators watch an interplay of mystical gestures, chants, and drumbeats. They symbolize the inner struggle between light and darkness. 

During the second day of the Tiji Festival, locals gather with many offerings. They offer butter lamps, incense, and prayer for harmony. The prayer for world peace begins with peace in their households and communities.

Day 3. May 16, 2026: Rha Cham, Victory and Liberation

After two days of the Tiji Festival, the climax comes on the third day. The third day, the final day, is filled with a spectacle of color, rhythm, and devotion.

On this day, Dorje Jono defeats his father, the demon Ma Tam Ru. The defeat of the demon symbolizes the eradication of ignorance and suffering. Moreover, an effigy of Ma Tam Ru is made from Tsampa. Then, at the end of the dance, it is cast out of the town. This act represents the banishment of negativity. 

As the Tiji Festival ends, monks circle the courtyard. Villagers throw barley grains and cheer as the ritual comes to an end. The monks and the locals then pray for rain, fertility, and peace for the coming year.

The end of the Tiji Festival is more than the end of a holiday. It also marks the spiritual renewal of the Mustang region. The community in the area is reborn through faith and unity.

Secret Second Tiji Festival After The Main

Is there a second Tiji Festival? Well, technically, yes and no. There is another festival in a few months after the Tiji festival. However, it isn’t called the Second Tiji Festival. Moreover, it’s what one can call a closing ceremony. This usually falls in Bhadra, the Nepali Month, or in August or mid-September.

This “Secret Second Tiji Festival” is more grounded and exclusive. Much is unknown to the outsiders of Upper Mustang, Lo Manthang. A few years back, we were lucky enough to visit Lo Manthang during this festival.

It is not grand like the Tiji Festival. The people from Upper Mustang gather in Lo Manthang for three days. Much like the main Tiji Festival, the second does all the rituals, puja, and Chams. Unlike the first, the attendees are fewer. You won’t see many tourists, as it falls in the off-season. 

The monks perform a ritual for peace and prosperity. By the end of the rite, the priests and monks take the demon Ma Tam Ru’s effigy away from the village. Like the first Tiji Festival, they believe the effigy contains all the negative energy. As such, by sealing it away, the locals pray for a peaceful and prosperous year.

How can you attend the Tiji Festival? Trekking and Traveling to Upper Mustang

To attend the Tiji Festival, you must reach Upper Mustang. It has been a fan favorite of many travelers in Nepal. Both domestic and international travelers wish to visit this region at least once. 

True, the Tiji Festival entices many. The raw beauty of the Mustang region draws thousands annually. The area offers a diverse range of landscapes. You can find bustling forests, followed by a high-altitude alpine desert.

Let’s not forget that the Mustang region offers a culture unlike any other in Nepal. The centuries-old traditions stay untouched by modern times. This further adds to the mystique of this Himalayan region.

So, how can you reach Upper Mustang? Here are some of the ways you can travel to Mustang. Primarily, there are two ways to start, but they can only end by road. 

• The first option is via flight and jeep combinations

• The second option is taking the classic Upper Mustang Trek

• The third option is by overland by jeep drive or a motorbike ride

Flight and Overland Combination:

Arguably, the flight and overland combination is the quickest way. For this, you will need to take two flights and a jeep ride. 

It takes a few days to reach Upper Mustang through this option. If you are lucky enough, it can take only two days. Here’s what it normally looks like:

• Day 1: You take a flight to Pokhara from Kathmandu

• Day 2: Flight from Pokhara to Jomsom

• Day 3: Jomsom to Kagbeni and Kagbeni to Chele Jeep travel

• Day 4: Chele to Tsarang and Tsarang to Lo Manthang Jeep travel

The flight from Pokhara to Jomsom is very weather-dependent. Especially, considering the airport in Jomsom passes through two of the ten highest peaks. The airplane flies through the deepest gorge of Nepal. Moreover, the Kali Gandaki Gorge is widely considered the world’s deepest gorge.

As such, it’s common for the flights to leave early in the morning. However, it’s also common for them to be delayed or outright canceled.

In the case of a flight cancellation, we can opt for overland travel. Himalayan Trekkers will arrange a 4x4 for you to reach Upper Mustang on time.

Classic Trekking to Upper Mustang:

Trekking to Upper Mustang takes up to 15 days for a round-trip from Jomsom. Likewise, most classic treks to Upper Mustang take flight from Kathmandu to Pokhara. After that, another plane trip from Pokhara to Jomsom.

• Day 1: Jomsom → Kagbeni, 2–3 hrs trek and overnight stay at Kagbeni

• Day 2: Kagbeni →  Chhusang / Chele — 4–6 hrs

• Day 3: Chele → Syangboche / Geling — 5–7 hrs

• Day 4: Syangboche → Ghami — 4 hrs

• Day 5: Ghami → Dhakmar → Tsarang — 4–6 hrs

• Day 6: Tsarang → Lo Manthang — shorter day, reach town early to rest and explore - 2-3 hrs

• Spend 3 days in Lo Manthang for the Tiji Festival

• Return: reverse itinerary (or take jeep one way to shorten return)

Overland By Jeep or Motorbike

You begin your overland journey from Kathmandu. You can either join a group or hire a private jeep. As for a motorbike, you can either hire one by yourself or through a travel agency. 

Please note: You will need your home country's driving license and a Nepali driving permit. The overland trip can be done as a continuous jeep road trip. You can reach Lo Manthang in three to six days. It all depends on the stops you take.

Here’s how it would typically look:

• Kathmandu → Pokhara: 6–8 hours’ drive on Prithvi Highway

• Pokhara → Beni: ~3–4 hours by road, 70–85 km depending on route

• Beni → Jomsom: 4–7 hours depending on road and stops, Tatopani, Ghasa, Marpha en route

• Jomsom → Lo Manthang by jeep: 1–3 days depending on itinerary, stops, and road status

• Some operators run Pokhara → Lo Manthang programs in 7–14 days (including sightseeing)

Roads are a mix: Expect to find unpaved gravel, steep switchbacks, and a narrow single lane. You have to cross a seasonal river or two during the journey. 

The travel time can be slow for buses and larger vehicles. Likewise, the trip will be dusty and bumpy. As such, the best option for traveling on such roads is by a 4x4 or an adventure motorcycle.

Do you need permits to visit Upper Mustang?

Yes, as a tourist, you will require permits to travel to Upper Mustang. Both Upper Mustang and Lo Manthang are classified as Restricted Areas. The Nepali government set it so because of the proximity to the Tibetan Border.

Given the sensitive nature of the area, foreigners can’t travel independently here. You will always require permits as well as a licensed Nepali guide.

But worry not! These permits are rather easy to obtain. And here’s what permits you need and where to find them:

Required Permits:

Restricted Area Permit (RAP):

• Cost: USD 500 per person for the first 10 days, and USD 50 per day for each additional day.

• Where to Obtain: Only through a registered trekking agency in Nepal

  • Note: Individuals cannot apply directly

• Purpose: 

  • This special permit helps regulate the number of visitors, 

  • Conserve the fragile culture of Lo, 

  • Monitor environmental impact.

• Validity: Issued for a specific number of days and a defined route. If you exceed your stay, you’ll need to extend the permit before.

Note for RAP:

The RAP system is strictly enforced. There are multiple checkpoints, mostly Kagbeni, Tsarang, and Lo Manthang. Always carry both your passport and permit copies. 

It is mandatory to obtain the first 10-day permit, costing $500. It is non-negotiable; you cannot get a 5-day Restricted Area Permit for $250. 

You can opt to add more days to your permit by contacting your agency. As mentioned above, the time addition will cost you $50 a day. Moreover, it usually takes 1-2 working days. So, it is recommended to do it before leaving. As such, adding days in the last few days isn’t recommended.

Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP):

• Cost: NPR 3,000 per person (roughly USD 25).

• Purpose:

  • Supports conservation

  • Sustainable development efforts within the Annapurna region

  • Trail maintenance and local projects

• Where to Obtain: Also processed by your trekking agency. You can get it by yourself as well. You can find it at the Nepal Tourism Board (NTB) in Kathmandu or Pokhara.

• Coverage: 

  • ACAP covers the southern section of the route

  • Jomsom up to the boundary of the Upper Mustang region

Licensed Guide & Trekking Agency (Mandatory)

• Solo trekking in Upper Mustang is not permitted. You must travel in a group of at least two trekkers accompanied by a government-licensed guide.

• The trekking agency handles all paperwork. They will arrange the transportation logistics and accommodation booking. Travel agencies also make safety arrangements.

• Your guide must carry original copies of both RAP and ACAP. It needs to be presented at checkpoints.

Travel Tip: 

When booking, ensure your operator is registered with the following:

• Department of Tourism (DoT) 

• Department of Immigration (DoI)

• Trekking Agencies’ Association of Nepal (TAAN) 

It is to avoid scams or fake permits.

Other Documents & Travel Insurance:

• Carry your passport (original and photocopy)

• Provide two passport-sized photos(Digital) for the permit applications

• Have travel insurance covering high-altitude trekking up to at least 4,000 meters. Also, it needs to cover emergency evacuation

• Keep digital copies of all documents on your phone or email for backup

What happens when you don’t have the permit?

• Entering Upper Mustang without a valid RAP can lead to immediate deportation. You can also face a heavy fine. It could even lead to a ban from re-entry.

• Authorities are strict during the Tiji Festival as the number of tourists peaks.

• All permits are checked at Kagbeni, Tsarang, and Lo Manthang checkpoints.

When to Go & How Long to Stay for the Tiji Festival (2026–2027)

Timing your visit to Upper Mustang is crucial. It is essential to check the weather to experience the Tiji Festival in its full cultural vitality. The event follows the Tibetan lunar calendar. As such, the festival dates vary from year to year, typically falling in May.

A complete Tiji Festival trip usually spans 14–17 days. And this includes travel, acclimatization, and the festival itself. Here’s a sample duration breakdown:

• Kathmandu → Pokhara → Jomsom travel: 2/3 days

• Trek or drive to Lo Manthang: 4–6 days

• Festival observation: 3 days (Tiji Festival itself)

• Return to Jomsom and Pokhara: 3–4 days

• Buffer or rest days: 1–2 days (in case of flight delays or weather disruptions)

• Total recommended stay: Minimum 2 weeks, ideally 14–17 days.

Why Arriving Early Matters for the Tiji Festival

It is best to arrive a few days before the festival. Arriving three to four days before gives you time to enjoy the rich culture. Likewise, it also gives you ample time to acclimatize.

In these buffer days, you can explore Upper Mustang. You can visit the Chhoser Caves or the Jhong Monastery. Or you can even visit the well-known Ghar Gompa.

Upper Mustang remains untouched by modern tourism. Most of the places stay hidden gems in this region. So, if you arrive early in Upper Mustang, you can discover some untouched trails. It is an off-the-beaten-path adventure that is waiting to happen. 

Arriving before lets you meet the locals. Likewise, witness the pre-festival preparations. It’s a once-in-a-year opportunity. Take time to capture images and videos of ritual rehearsals. Reaching before the festival gives you time to prepare for the main events.

Accommodation and Food in Upper Mustang and Lo Manthang

One of the biggest worries while traveling is accommodation and meals. Here’s what you need to know about shelter and food in Upper Mustang and Lo Manthang.

During the Tiji Festival, Lo Manthang becomes the main gathering place for locals and international visitors. True, it’s in a remote location, but the region offers comfortable accommodation. Mostly, these places are simple guesthouses, homestays, and teahouses. 

As for food, Upper Mustang reflects a Tibetan influence. The meals are hearty, warming, and high in energy. These things make the food perfect for high altitude. And most accommodating places serve home-cooked meals. The chefs in the places use local produce to prepare the food.

Here’s what you can expect from the accommodations and food in Upper Mustang:

Accommodations along the Trail:

En route to Lo Manthang, you’ll stay in traditional teahouses. These teahouses are scattered across Upper Mustang. 

You can get three levels of accommodations during this trip. You can opt for comfort and luxury. You can meet somewhere in the middle. Or trekkers can take the budget-friendly places.

Comfort and Deluxe Accommodation:

Travelers can find Deluxe accommodation in most cities in Nepal. For example, you can book 3-star hotels and up in Kathmandu and Pokhara. While there aren’t any officially starred hotels in Jomsom, the city offers many accommodations with Deluxe amenities. 

While on the trails, you can find many lodges. Unlike the cities, they aren’t luxurious. Nevertheless, the teahouses and guesthouses all keep a hygienic abode. You can expect great services in these selected lodges.

The price range can vary depending on different factors. For example, meals, drinks, and facilities can add up to the bill. Meals and drinks in luxury hotels and resorts can be a driving factor in the grand total. It’s safe to say the expenses can go over a thousand dollars. 

Mix of Luxury and Deluxe Accommodation:

You can also stay at Deluxe hotels in the cities and a luxurious teahouse in the trail. As mentioned above, you can stay in Deluxe hotels in Kathmandu, Pokhara, and Jomsom. But as you hit the trails, you can stay in luxury teahouses. 

Luxury teahouses offer better amenities than the typical places. You can expect better service in these accommodations. These days, you can expect private bathrooms in a luxury teahouse. Likewise, you can also find hot showers and warm bedding.

This lowers the price significantly. Teahouses with luxury facilities charge around $50 or less. Cutting down to hundreds of dollars instead of going over a thousand.

Budget Accommodations:

As the name suggests, many affordable accommodations inside Nepal. In cities, you can opt for hostels. And up in the trail, you can take refuge in teahouses.

Most hostels and budget hotels charge less than $10 a night. Likewise, the teahouses share a similar price range. If you plan the stay right, it can cost you less than a hundred dollars. 

What you can expect from Budget accommodation:

• The rooms are basic with plain beds with wooden frames. 

• You will get a foam mattress on the bed. 

• Some teahouses offer limited hot water for bathing.

• They have a communal dining area with locally cooked meals.

• Most teahouses use a pit toilet. They are safe and hygienic.

• They do offer blankets and quilts for warmth. It is always a good idea to carry a sleeping bag for added warmth.

Royal Mustang Resort: Luxury at the Forbidden Resort

Do you want your stay in Upper Mustang filled with absolute luxury? Well, good news. You can experience a unique stay at the Royal Mustang Resort. It is a deluxe accommodation in Lo Manthang, Upper Mustang.

The Royal Mustang Resort is connected to the former royal family of Mustang. It blends luxury trekking and regal connections seamlessly. The rooms are designed to reflect the local culture. This feature reminds the guests of the region’s unique heritage.

Royal Mustang Resort offers once-in-a-lifetime luxury. Likewise, the price range of the hotel reflects this. Guests pay around $2,000 per night at this resort. Check-in and check-out rules are 12:00 PM to 12:00 PM.

Facilities found in Royal Mustang Resort:

• Air Conditioning 

• Airport Transport

• Fitness Centre

• Flat TV

• Heater

• Internet 

• Parking

Local Food & Dining Experience on the Journey:

Most accommodations provide breakfast, lunch, and dinner for an extra cost. Given the remoteness, you can find Nepali, India, Tibetan, Chinese, or continental cuisine here. As such, Western meals are few and far between. 

Over in the city areas, you can find cuisine from any part of the world. In Kathmandu, Pokhara, and Jomsom, restaurants of many cultures do business. Find pizzas or ramen, and more in the city. You can find an à la Carte Menu that suits your taste. On the other hand, most hotels offer a set menu for their guest.

Here are some popular dishes to try:

Dal Bhat Tarkari: 

The Nepali staple! It has lentil soup, rice, and curried vegetables or meat. Often rice, lentil soup, and veggies are refilled for free.

Mustang Buckwheat Pancakes: 

A local specialty! They are made from high-altitude buckwheat flour. Often, these pancakes are served with honey or yak butter.

Yak Cheese:

Yak cheese is rich and flavourful. They are often homemade and served with flatbread.

Thukpa (Tibetan Noodle Soup):

Thukpa is a noodle soup found in most places in Nepal. It is hot, savory, and comforting after long walks.

Momo:

Momo is a favourite of Nepali people. Other places serve chicken, buffalo, pork, or vegetarian options. In Upper Mustang, you will taste Yak momo served with spicy tomato achar.

Butter Tea (Po Cha):

Butter tea or Po Cha is a Himalayan staple. It is a traditional Tibetan tea churned with yak butter and salt. It is a symbol of hospitality and an acquired taste for many travelers.

Availability of Water on the route

Water is an important factor in any trek in the Himalayas. Most places in the area offer Himalayan Spring Water. However, since it is untreated water, it isn’t recommended to drink it straight from the source.

There are many ways to treat water in the Himalayas. One of the simplest and effective ways is to boil the water. Most teahouses and lodgings offer a place to boil water for a small fee.

Other means of purifying water:

Water Filters:

• Use a portable filter like a Sawyer Squeeze or Mini.

• Pros: Lightweight, reusable, and fast

• Cons: May not remove viruses and can clog in sediment-heavy water.

Chemical Treatments:

• Use iodine or chlorine dioxide tablets to neutralize pathogens, including viruses.

• Pros: Ultralight and an excellent backup option

• Cons: Takes 30 minutes to 4 hours for water to become safe, and can leave a chemical taste

UV Purifiers:

• Devices like Steripens use ultraviolet rays to destroy viruses, bacteria, and protozoa

• Pros: A quick, chemical-free way to purify water

• Cons: Relies on batteries and can be prone to technical issues. It’s recommended as a backup method. 

Taking Bottled Water:

Taking bottled water is the best option for an overland trip to Upper Mustang. It is far easier to have ready-to-drink water than to purify it. 

You can pack the needed amount in the 4x4 jeep. Likewise, you can store a few liters of water on a saddle on a motorbike. 

But be mindful where you dispose of the plastic bottle. Keeping the trail clean is a responsible thing you can do to protect nature. You must practice Leave No Trace while traveling through nature. In Nepal or anywhere else in the world.

Note:

Vegetarian options are widely available. But meals can be repetitive on longer treks. Bring light snacks or energy bars for variety. Boiled or filtered water is available at most teahouses. It is a good idea to avoid untreated tap water.

Electricity, Charging, and Connectivity

Another concern when traveling in the mountains is electricity. Most places in the Himalayas are off the grid, especially remote areas. As such, you will need to take some precautions.

There are places connected to the grid in Upper Mustang. Given it’s a prime tourist destination, the infrastructure has come a long way. You can remain connected to the world through phone and the internet. Most villages in the Mustang region have internet access. 

Speaking of connectivity, you can buy a local SIM card at the airport. Or you can get it during your stay in the city. Through the SIM card, you can use data to access the internet. 

Here’s what you should keep in mind:

• Charging fees: Lodges may charge NPR 200–400 per device

• Nepal uses a different power socket. Here, you will find Type C, Type D, and Type M.

• Nepal uses the power of 230V at a frequency of 50 Hz.

• High-voltage appliances may require a voltage converter to prevent damage or fire hazards.

• Power source: The remote village uses solar energy

• Internet: Sporadic Wi-Fi in larger villages, i.e., Lo Manthang, Tsarang, Ghami

• Pro tip: Carry a portable power bank (minimum 10,000 mAh). Also, carry a headlamp for night use.

Weather and Altitude Tips for Lo Manthang

Lo Manthang is located at an elevation of approximately 3,840 meters (12,600 ft). As such, most visitors experience mild symptoms of Altitude Mountain Sickness. It includes fatigue, light-headedness, or shortness of breath. More so, if ascending too quickly.

Preventive Tips:

• Acclimatize slowly: Spend at least one night in Kagbeni or Tsarang. This helps with acclimatizing before reaching Lo Manthang.

• Hydrate well: Drink 3–4 liters of water daily.

• Avoid alcohol or smoking at altitude.

• Consider Diamox (acetazolamide) after consulting your physician.

Temperature Range (May–June)

Weather in the high Himalayas can change in an instant. However, you can expect the weather to be mild during the Tiji festival visit. 

Since the Upper Mustang falls in the rain shadow, it’s mostly dry. And by proxy, Lo Manthang remains dry. Here’s a table of estimated temperatures during May in Upper Mustang.

What are the health issues one can expect in the Tiji Festival Trip?

Visiting Lo Manthang for the Tiji Festival requires good physical preparation. One of the most important things to look out for is Acute Mountain Sickness. Lo Manthang sits below an altitude of 4,000 meters. As such, most travelers don’t face severe altitude sickness.

It’s important to keep an eye out for AMS symptoms. But that’s not all. The dry air and strong Himalayan sun can cause dehydration, sunburn, and windburn. So, you must drink plenty of water, apply sunscreen, and wear sunglasses and a hat.

Digestive discomfort is also common due to changes in diet and altitude. The best bet is to stick to boiled or bottled water and freshly cooked meals. If you plan on traveling overland, you can always allocate some space for bottled water. 

Nights in Mustang can get quite cold even in May! You will want to pack warm clothing, and a quality sleeping bag is essential. It’s highly recommended to carry a personal medical kit. It should contain altitude medication like Diamox, painkillers, rehydration salts, and antiseptics.

Packing Essentials:

• Lightweight windproof jacket and thermal base layers

• Sunscreen (SPF 50+), wide-brimmed hat, UV sunglasses

• Reusable water bottle or hydration bladder

• Lip balm & moisturizer (the air is dry)

• Light gloves and a buff/scarf for dust and wind

Pro Tip:

The desert-like terrain reflects sunlight intensely. As such, protect yourself from UV exposure even on cloudy days.

Should you Buy or Rent Gears in Nepal?

Before you hit the trails, you should get some gear. Trekkers can easily get them by renting or buying in Thamel, Nepal. Thamel is the hub for tourism in Nepal. You can rest assured that you can find everything you need in this town.

There are two options for gears in Thamel. You can either buy it or rent it from a rental store. Furthermore, there are three tiers of gear you can expect in Thamel.

First are the lower in quality. They have more wear and tear, but are affordable. The second are the mid-tier gears. You can expect them to be in the middle. Lastly, there are the top-tier branded gears you can get in Thamel.

Affordable Option: Low-tier Gear

The affordable options are just great for budget travelers. They are a great choice for short trips. Most of the gears are knock-offs of the original. Many local shops sell these imitation brands. 

You can bet that you can find imitations of The North Face or Mountain Hardwear. Moreover, they are sold at a fraction of their original price. However, they come with thinner materials and less insulation.

• Cost: $1–$3 per day for rentals, or $20–$50 to buy

• What You Get:

  • Basic sleeping bags

  • Down jackets

  • Poles

  • Backpacks

• Pros: Very budget-friendly and easy to find

• Cons: 

  • Limited durability, 

  • Poor weather protection, 

  • Often uncomfortable for longer treks or higher altitudes

The Popular Option: Mid-Quality Gear

For the Tiji Festival trekkers, mid-quality gear rental or purchase in Thamel is optimum. They offer the best balance between comfort and cost.

These include both reliable local brands and used imported items. Rental shops provide tested gear suitable for Upper Mustang’s dry and windy terrain.

• Cost: $3–$5 per day for rentals, or $60–$150 to buy

• What You Get:

  • Warm sleeping bags that are –10°C rated

  • Insulated jackets

  • Trekking boots

  • Moister-wicking layers

• Pros: Good comfort, weather resistance, and better durability

• Cons: Not expedition-grade, and may show some wear if previously rented

Frequent Trekker Option: High Quality Gear

Trekking gear is also an investment. Are you trekking often? Do you trek in high-elevation areas? Then, you will want high-tier gear. 

Authentic outlets for The North Face, Mountain Hardwear, Black Yak, and Rab are available in Thamel. They offer genuine products with warranties. Moreover, they are superior in performance. 

• Cost: $200–$500+ to buy (rentals of this level are rare).

• What You Get:

  • Genuine down jackets

  • Gore-Tex shells

  • Alpine boots

  • Professional-grade sleeping bags

• Pros: 

  • Reliable warmth, 

  • Comfort, 

  • Protection against strong winds and cold nights

• Cons: Higher upfront cost, but long-term savings for frequent trekkers

Final Thoughts: Buy or Rent?

For attending the Tiji Festival in 2026 or 2027, renting mid-range gear in Thamel is ideal. It keeps costs reasonable without compromising comfort. However, if you intend to trek often, we suggest investing in high-quality gear to ensure long-term reliability.

Always inspect items before you commit to a gear. And remember, your gear’s quality makes the difference. You can have an enjoyable trek and a tough one depending on your gear.

Gears through Packages from Us

There’s a third option that many overlook. Tourists can get a refundable gear from tour packages. We, Himalayan Trekkers, offer pristine gear and tours. The gears provided are in fresh condition. 

After booking a package, you will be given all the essential gear. However, you will have to return the gear after the tour or trek ends. If you aren’t sure about renting or buying, book a trip through us.

You can rest easy and enjoy the trip. We arrange the permits and all paperwork. And if you need to extend your stay, we will handle the additional days of your permits. Here’s what we provide:

• Down Jackets

• Sleeping Bags

• Poles 

• Hiking Crampons

• First Aid Kit

Add-on & Customizable Packages 

The journey through Upper Mustang can feel magical. Likewise, you may want to add some activities to a package. You may even want to customize one. And the question is, is it possible? Yes, it absolutely is with us, Himalayan Trekkers.

You can add extra activities to a package or even join a group that’s doing it. We will allocate you to your desired activities. We will select the right group to share the add-on. Moreover, you can even see what you want to do and customize a package catered to you. 

You can add a few extra days in the Upper Mustang region in this package. If you wish to explore the hidden gems in the remote area, it’s highly recommended. By adding and customizing the package, you can experience the unfiltered culture of a region. 

If it can happen, we will make it happen! We also suggest activities that will add flavor to your stay. Please note that many variables affect what we can add or what we can’t. Things like weather, natural disasters, and season can affect flexibility. 

Photography and Festival Etiquette at Tiji Festival

The Tiji Festival in Lo Manthang offers once-in-a-lifetime opportunities for photographers. You’ll find masked monks performing the ritual dance. Get to capture Tsa Cham, Nga Cham, and Rha Cham.

You will have the chance to capture centuries-old rituals in the Tiji Festival 2026 and beyond. Take pictures of ancient Buddhist symbolism. But remember, it is a sacred religious event. As such, one should practice respectful conduct.

Knowing the dress code is essential etiquette. Travelers should wear modest and respectful attire. Remove hats and sunglasses when entering the monastery. Do not touch the sacred items, masks, or costumes. Ask for permission if it’s allowed. 

Cultural Insights and Local Life During Tiji

The Tiji Festival isn’t just a tourist event. It is the beating heart and soul of the Upper Mustang region. For the locals, it symbolizes the victory of good over evil. It embodies the story of Dorje Jono. 

The Tiji Festival brings villagers from all over Upper Mustang. Many from Chhoser, Ghami, and Tsarang walk for days to attend the festival. Many nomadic families descend from high pasture. They bring their yaks and horses to Lo Manthang.

The courtyard of Chode Monastery fills up with colors. Men attend in the traditional chuba robes. Women come adorned with bakkhu, coral, turquoise, and amber jewelry. 

Cultural Highlights of Tiji Festival:

Mantras and Chants echo through the stone streets. These chants and mantras blend with the low hum of long horns, Dungchen.

Monks perform the ancient ritual dances. The first day they dance Tsa Cham. On the second, they perform Nga Cham. Finally, on the third day, they perform Rha Cham.

Between dances, elders bless visitors. The women share butter tea. Likewise, you can find the children imitating and dancing like the monks. This festival is a means to pass traditions from the old generation to the new.

Summery Table

Conclusion: Is the Tiji Festival worth it?

Absolutely! The Tiji Festival remains one of Nepal’s greatest cultural treasures. It’s a vibrant expression of faith and heritage. The Tiji festival is among the many festivals in Nepal that transcend time.

The festival allows you to witness the Himalayas in their purest form. You can take in the beauty in both aspects, spiritual and natural. This is all there is to know to plan your visit to the Tiji Festival 2026 and 2027. 

Prepare to step into a world where myths and legends breathe the same air. Find the devotion and community spirit that merge under the clear sky. So, yes, witnessing the Tiji Festival is worth the journey. 

What do our clients say about their trip to Upper Mustang?

The trek to Lo Manthang and Upper Mustang is more than a spectacle. It’s a journey into the spiritual heart of the region. Travelers who joined Himalayan Trekkers for this sacred journey describe it as an unforgettable mix of culture, faith, and connection.

Aurelie Fontaine from France, a seasoned trekker, shared that the festival felt “like walking into a living myth.” Her Himalayan Trekkers guide explained each ritual and dance with sensitivity. It helped her understand when to photograph and when to simply be present. Fontaine praised the team’s perfect timing, care, and warm hospitality throughout.

Erik Jensen from Denmark admired the flawless logistics and the deep respect the guides showed for local traditions. Jensen said, “The Tiji Festival isn’t just a performance, it’s a centuries-old prayer, and Himalayan Trekkers helped us experience it without intrusion.” From managing flight delays to arranging comfortable stays, their organization and calm professionalism made a real difference.

For Marta Nowak from Poland, the experience became “a festival that opens the heart.” Marta found peace exploring Lo Manthang’s ancient monasteries with her Himalayan Trekkers guide. Marta’s guide provided insight into the symbolism of each ritual. The small group size, cultural briefings, and caring support made her feel safe, respected, and connected.

Each story echoes the same truth. With Himalayan Trekkers, the Tiji Festival and Upper Mustang become more than a trip. It’s a respectful immersion into Mustang’s timeless spirituality, guided by experts who turn a trek into a soulful journey.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) – Tiji Festival Travel Guide

What is the Tiji Festival?

The Tiji Festival is a three-day celebration in Lo Manthang, Upper Mustang. It symbolizes the victory of good over evil and the restoration of peace.

When is the Tiji Festival in 2026 and 2027?

• 2026: May 14–16

• 2027: June 1–3 (tentative) Final dates confirmed by Lo Manthang Monastery each year

Where does the festival take place?

In the ancient walled city of Lo Manthang. It is the cultural heart of Upper Mustang, Nepal.

How do I get to Lo Manthang?

• Fly from Kathmandu → Pokhara → Jomsom, then take a 4WD jeep (2 days)

• Trek (4–5 days) to Lo Manthang via Kagbeni and Tsarang

Do I need a permit for Upper Mustang?

• Yes. You’ll need a Restricted Area Permit (USD 500 for 10 days)

• ACAP permit (NPR 3,000/USD 25)

Both permits are arranged through a licensed trekking agency.

Can I trek alone in Upper Mustang?

No. Solo trekking is not allowed. You must travel with a registered guide and agency.

What kind of accommodation is available?

Guesthouses, hotels, and teahouses. They offer clean rooms, meals, and electricity. Some even have Wi-Fi access.

What should I wear to the festival?

Dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees. Remove hats and sunglasses inside monasteries.

How long should I plan for the trip?

A full 14–17 days is ideal. It includes travel, acclimatization, the three-day festival, and the return journey.

What’s the altitude of Lo Manthang?

About 3,840 meters (12,600 ft), 29.2080° N, 83.8685° E.

Can I photograph the festival?

Yes, but be respectful. Ask permission before taking portraits, avoid flash, and don’t enter the sacred courtyard during dances.

Is it safe to visit Upper Mustang?

Yes. Upper Mustang is safe for tourists, with friendly locals and experienced guides. But travel insurance with evacuation coverage is recommended.

When is the best time to visit Mustang?

April to June is ideal. It falls in the rain shadow. As such, the skies are clear and warm. It’s perfect for the Tiji Festival.

Should I buy or rent trekking gear?

Most trekkers rent mid-quality gear in Thamel, Kathmandu, for good value. Frequent trekkers can invest in high-end equipment for future trips.

Why is attending the Tiji Festival special?

It’s a living Himalayan tradition. It is a rare chance to witness Buddhist rituals and ancient mask dances. The Tiji Festival offers a look at Mustang’s enduring Tibetan heritage.