Dashain Festival in Nepal 2026 - Date, History, Culture, and Celebration

Dashain is one of the biggest festivals in Nepal. The festival shares its roots with the neighboring country, India. Here, the people call it Dussehra. October is the month when good triumphed over evil. Dashain and Dussehra are celebrations of it.

Travelling during the festival is a magical feeling. While the reason for the festival is the same, there are a few changes in India and Nepal. The way of celebration sees subtle changes other than the differences in name.

India shares their celebration with grand spectacles. The Indian Dussehra sees a dramatic Ramlila, a traditional performance of the Ramayan. It ends with the burning of Ravana’s effigy. 

While in Nepal, the citizens celebrate Dashain among their relatives. It works to lessen the distance in their relationships. The Nepali family put on the sacred tika to celebrate the festival. 

What’s the date of Dussehra and Dashain in 2026?

In Nepal, Dashain 2026 starts on Sunday, October 11, 2026 (Ashwin 25, 2083 BS), with Ghatasthapana, and ends with Kojagrat Purnima on Sunday, October 25, 2026 (Kartik 8, 2083 BS). The day of receiving the Dashain Tika and Jamara from elders, which is the main day of Dashain celebration, is Wednesday, October 21, 2026.

Below are the major Dashain dates in both the English (Gregorian) calendar and the Nepali (Bikram Sambat) calendar.

Dusshera, or Vijayadashami, is a Hindu festival. It stems from the story of Ram's (God) victory over Ravana (the Demon). Or the story of goddess Durga’s victory over Mahishasura. Moreover, it’s also linked to the Mahabharata. Vijayadashami also marks the day Arjuna defeated the Kauravas.

So, when are Dashain and Dussehra celebrated? In essence, they share the same date. But Dashain lasts much longer than Dussehra. Now, let’s talk about some subtle differences.

Dussehra (India):

In India, Dussehra begins with Navratri on September 22. For nine nights, Hindus in India worship nine forms of the Goddess Durga. Here are the nine days before Dussehra:

Dates: 

• Durga Puja (Navratri) begins on October 11, 2026

• Dussehra (Vijayadashami) falls on October 21, 2026

Significance: 

Victory of good over evil; Lord Rama defeats Ravana, Goddess Durga defeats Mahishasura.

Highlights:

• Dance rituals like Garba and Dandiya, 

• Elaborately decorated Durga pandals, 

• Vibrant street celebrations that bring communities together.

Dashain (Nepal):

In Nepal, the people use the Bikram Sambat Hindu calendar system. On the Sambat calendar, Dashain usually falls in Ashwin, but this year it is in Kartik.

On Ghatasthapana, Hindu people in Nepal establish a pot. The pot symbolizes Kalash and invokes the goddess, Durga. Barley seeds are sown in a pot. The seeds later germinate into Jamara. Jamara is used to bless youngsters on the tenth day.

Dates: 

According to the announcement, people receiving Tika at the auspicious time should face west.

• Official Dashain Tika Sahit (Muharat)  2026: 10:26 AM, Wednesday, October 21, 2026, Kartik 4, 2083 BS,  Nepal time (NPT)

Families can also receive Tika throughout Vijaya Dashami, according to the committee's announcement. The specified time is especially useful for those who wish to follow the official auspicious moment.

Significance:

Dashain honors the goddess Durga’s victory over the demon Mahishasura. It is also a time for family reunions, blessings from elders, and spiritual renewal.

Highlights:

• Planting of jamara

• Phulpati Procession

• Sacrifices on Maha Ashtami

• Tika ceremony on Vijaya Dashami

• Family traditions across the country

Why are Dashain or Dussehra celebrated?

People of Nepal hold the Dashain festival to celebrate the victory of good over evil. To be more specific, Goddess Durga’s victory over the demon Mahishasura. The story of Mahishasura’s defeat is the most prominent reason why we celebrate Dashain.

Goddesses worshipped during Navaratri

According to the Puranas, Mahishasura, a demon, earned a boon. It made him almost immortal. He gained the boon from Brahma, the creator of the Universe. Mahishasura asked that no god or man could kill him. The demon was rather confident that no woman could slay him.

The trinity of Hinduism, that’s  Vishnu, Shiva, and Brahma, created Durga. Goddess Durga is also known as Mahadevi, or the supreme goddess. It took exactly ten days for Mahadevi to slay Mahishasura. 

Mahadevi’s victory over Mahishasura is the reason for Nepalis celebrating Dashain. India follows the tale as well. But they also celebrate the festival in Rama’s victory over Ravana. Lord Rama slayed Ravana after worshipping Durga on the day of Vijaya Dashami, the tenth day of their war. 

Ramayana plays a crucial part in Dussehra. In many places, people perform Ramlila on Dussehra. And at the end, they burn an effigy of Ravana, signifying the good’s victory over evil.

Each Day of Dashain 2026: Traditions and Celebrations

Dashain is a duration of about 15 days during which the family gets together for religious ceremonies, blessings, feasts, and culture. Every day is important, whether it is the day of planting Jamara at home, getting Tika from elders, or seeing that last full moon. 

1. Ghatasthapana- October 11, 2026

Ghatasthapana is the initial day of Dashain and the first day of Navaratri. Families scrub the prayer rooms and set up a sacred vessel called Kalash for Goddess Durga. They sow barley seeds in a dark, peaceful place to grow Jamara, the yellow shoots used during Dashain Tika.

2. Phulpati - October 17, 2026

Phulpati marks the seventh day of Dashain and the arrival of sacred flowers, leaves, and other auspicious plants. Families bring these offerings into their homes for worship and prayers. The traditional ceremonies and processions also continue, especially in Kathmandu, where Phulpati holds historical and cultural meaning.

3. Maha Ashtami - October 18, 2026

Maha Ashtami dedicates the day to Goddess Durga and Goddess Kali, who is Goddess Durga's fierce form. Special prayers are recited by families, and gifts of food, flowers, and other religious items. In communities that abide by the tradition, animal sacrifice is also a part of the day's rituals.

4. Maha Navami - October 20, 2026

The ninth day of Dashain is known as Maha Navami, which celebrates Goddess Durga's success in defeating evil. Families pray for protection and prosperity for tools, vehicles, and equipment related to their livelihood. Special ceremonies are held in some of the temples, and the devotees visit the sacred temples for prayers.

5. Vijaya Dashami - October 21, 2026

The most significant day of Dashain is Vijaya Dashami, which is celebrated as the victory of good over evil. Families come together at the house of parents, grandparents, and other elders to receive the red Tika, Jamara, and blessings. New outfits are worn, holiday meals are eaten, presents are exchanged, and families meet.

The official auspicious time for receiving Tika in Nepal in 2026 is 10:26 AM Nepal time. Families can also be given Tika throughout the day based on family traditions.

Tika, Jamara for Dashain celebration

6. Kojagrat Purnima - October 25, 2026

Though Kojagrat Purnima is not usually celebrated, it is the last day of the traditional Dashain festival. In honor of Goddess Lakshmi, the Goddess of wealth and fortune, devotees pray for prosperity and good fortune. Traditionally, people stay awake at night, reflecting the belief that the goddess blesses those who remain awake and devoted. The day is the end of the principal Dashain celebration, but family meetings and festive functions might continue.

How long is Dashain celebrated?

The celebration days are the biggest change in these two festivals. Dussehra is a single day of celebration after the Navratri. So, people celebrate Dashain for a whopping fifteen days. 

• Day 1, Ghatasthapana – Installing the sacred jamara seeds. This marks the start of our devotion to Goddess Durga.

• Day 7, Phulpati – Royal procession of sacred flowers. Nine sacred flowers and plants are sent from Gorkha Durbar to Hanuman Dhoka.

• Day 8, Maha Ashtami – Fierce worship of Goddess Kali. In many areas, devotees sacrifice buffalo and goats to the goddess.

• Day 9, Maha Navami – Celebration of Goddess Durga’s victory over Mahishasura. It also honors the divine feminine power.

• Day 10, Vijaya Dashami – It is the main day of Dashain. On Tika Day, elders bless the young with Jamara and Tika, mostly red tika. Some ethnic groups were white tika.

• Day 15, Kojagarat Purnima – It signifies the end of Dashain. It is also the night of the goddess of wealth, Laxmi.

Where to Celebrate Dussehra or Dashain as a Traveler?

At its core, Dussehra and Dashain celebrate good winning against evil. Moreover, both festivals originate from the Ramayana. Nepal and India have different ways to celebrate it.

India is known for celebrating Dussehra in a loud fashion. But Nepal’s way of celebration is more intimate and family-oriented. So, where should you go to celebrate Dussehra/Dashain? Nepal or India?

India:

Varanasi

To witness the epic Ramlila performance, Varanasi is your destination. They offer a stage performance of Ramayana on the ghats of the Ganges. Likewise, it ends with the symbolic burning of Ravana’s effigy. 

Mysuru

One of India’s most regal festivals is held in Mysuru. Witness the grand Mysore Dasara parades. You’ll find majestically decorated elephants, traditional music, and illuminated places.

Kolkata

Find yourself at the heart of Durga Puja. The city transforms with elaborate pandals and intricate idols. Lose yourself in the rituals and cultural performance. It is the perfect place for festival lovers and photographers.

Ahmedabad

Join the thousands of locals in colourful attire for Garba and Dandiya Raas. Find a high-energy dance celebration during the Navratri. It showcases Gujarat’s hospitality and vibrant spirit.

Nepal:

Kathmandu Valley

Explore a mix of urban rituals and family traditions. Visit ancient temples and observe the Phulpati procession at Hanuman Dhoka. You can witness public animal sacrifices at Durbar Square. Ideal for cultural observers and first-time visitors.

Bhaktapur

Step into a living museum during Dashain. The town offers intimate, traditional ceremonies, including the fierce worship of Goddess Durga. It holds centuries-old rituals in beautifully preserved courtyards.

Pokhara

Celebrate Dashain with a scenic mountain backdrop. The city slows down as families reunite for Tika blessings and goat feasts. It is a great choice for travellers seeking a calm yet culturally rich holiday.

Chitwan & Rural Villages

For an authentic homestay experience, consider rural areas. You can observe animal sacrifices and take part in household blessings. It’s perfect for those looking to connect with Nepali life beyond the tourist trail.

Travel Tips for Festival Season

The magical experience of Dashain and Dussehra lasts a lifetime. During these festivals, many of the country’s services slow down. As such, here are a few tips for travellers during the Dashain and Dussehra season.

• Book Early: October is a peak travel season in both India and Nepal. Flights, trains, and accommodations fill up quickly. Don’t wait for the last minute to book a room. On key festival dates, Ghatasthapana or Phulpati.

• Respect Local Customs: Dress modestly, especially when visiting temples or attending rituals. Never forget to ask for permission before photographing religious ceremonies or family gatherings.

• Taste the Traditions: Festivals are a feast for the senses. Don’t miss Sel Roti, goat curry, and homemade raksi (rice wine) in Nepal. Or indulge in sweets like laddus, jalebi, and festive thalis in India.

• Expect Limited Services: During Dashain, much of Nepal slows. Government offices, shops, and transportation services have reduced hours. Most people return to their hometowns to celebrate Dashain.

Cultural Highlights and Photogenic Moments of Dashain

Dashain offers a rich cultural experience. Likewise, it has some of the most photogenic moments at any festival in Nepal.

• Tika & Jamara Blessings: 

One of the most iconic moments of Dashain is the tika and Jamara blessing. Elders place a red or white tika on the forehead. They then put Jamara on the ear. 

• Temples Decorated in Marigolds: 

Sacred sites across Nepal remain adorned with bright marigolds.  Incense and offerings to Durga and Kali fill temples.

• Oil Lamps & Ritual Offerings: 

During the Kojagarat Purnima, homes and temples glow with oil lamps. This creates a magical evening scene.

• Traditional Dress & Family Gatherings: 

Capture the locals wearing the Daura Suruwal and Gunyo Cholo. People in traditional attire during family rituals and gatherings bring a stunning image.

• Animal Sacrifices (Optional): 

While controversial, animal sacrifices during Dashain are an important part of the ritual. If you choose to photograph this, do so with extreme sensitivity and discretion.

Why You Should Travel During Dussehra or Dashain?

October is more than just a peak tourist season in Nepal. It is also the gateway to the heart of its living traditions. Here are some points why you should visit Nepal or India during Dashain or Dussehra:

• Witness Mythology Come to Life: 

The time to experience Ramlila dramas in India and Durga worship in Nepal. You’ll see ancient epics and legends transformed into vivid, real-world rituals.

• Discover a Shared Cultural Thread: 

There’s a slight difference between the celebrations. But Dashain and Dussehra reflect a common heritage. Find the heritage of Dharma, Devotion, and victory over darkness. 

• Celebrate Renewal & Family Bonds: 

Dashain and Dussehra are celebrated to build relationships. There is a renewal of spirit and a sense of deep-rooted belonging in both.

• Connect with Local Traditions: 

These festivals connect you with families, rituals, and share in feasts. It creates an authentic travel experience that goes far beyond sightseeing.

How do Nepalis celebrate Dashain?

Nepalese people are often seen buying new clothes, flying kites, playing cards, swings, and Ferris wheels during Dashain. 

Buying new clothes: 

Shopping for new clothes has been a tradition in Dashain. The people of the rural area, especially the ones who are financially backward, mostly only buy new clothes during the time of Dashain. The shops will offer sales/discounts during this period, which will attract a massive crowd to clothing stores. 

Flying Kites:

Flying the kites actually symbolizes stopping the rain in mythology. However, the kids and teenagers fly kites during Dashain for fun and compete with each other to achieve the most ‘Changa Chet’, which is Nepali slang that means receiving victory by cutting other competitors’ kites. 

Playing Cards: 

The tradition of playing cards in Dashain is to sit together with your family and have a good time. People also bet the money from their Dakshina to play cards.

Playing Swings & Ferris Wheel: 

Many people still swing from bamboo and ropes in near-empty land. People gather together to play with swings. The mythology of playing swing is to leave the ground at least once a year, to relish the freedom, and to make your path to heaven. Also, a few small Mela (fairs) are organized during Dashain, and you can ride the Ferris wheel there.

Can Tourists Experience Dashain in Nepal? 

From a tourist point of view, one can also experience Dashain in Nepal by visiting the villages, Bhaktapur, and Patan in the Valley of Kathmandu. These are the sites where one can witness the traditional practices, decorations, and celebrations that take place here.

Visitors can see customs, traditional Nepali food, and bask in the culture of the locals during these public celebrations. As well, with an invitation, they can also receive gifts of Tika and Jamara as a family's blessings and goodwill.

There are local customs to be respected; private religious services are usually not in progress, and visitors are asked not to snap pictures of celebrations unless permission is given. They should wear conservative clothing, remove their shoes when needed, and dress conservatively at temples – asking whether before taking images.

Dashain vs Tihar

Two major festivals are held in Nepal, Dashain and Tihar, where the celebrations are different. The celebration of Dashain centers on the triumph of good over evil, family gatherings & offerings to elders; Tihar is a celebration of the relationship between human beings, animals & nature.

Dashain is celebrated for approximately 15 days and through rituals like making Jamara, Puja of Goddess Durga, and the wearing of Tika by elders. Tihar covers 5 main days and is celebrated with the lighting of oil lamps, covering homes with flowers and rangoli, worshipping animals, and celebrating the brother-sister bond in Bhai Tika.

The two festivals are generally in the same range, between September and November, according to the lunar calendar. Dashain is the time to gain an understanding of the traditional culture and customs of families in Nepal, and Tihar is the time to enjoy the vibrant atmosphere, music, and celebration throughout Nepal.

For foreign visitors, both festivals are unique in giving a taste of Nepali culture. A wonderful opportunity to understand the various aspects of religion, family values, and the significance of the blessings given by the senior members of the family during Dashain. 

Much of the atmosphere in Tihar is colorful as the streets are lit, homes are adorned with decorations, people sing and celebrate in their communities. You may also witness traditional public festivities, taste local cuisines and traditions, and be sensitive to private religious rites and family rituals if you coincide your visit with either of the ceremonies.

Conclusion

In October 2026, Nepal offers more than a trip. It promises a soulful journey through faith, festivity, and family. Receive Tika and Jamara in the warmth of a Nepali family. You will not only witness something timeless, but you will also be a part of it. 

Dashain and Dussehra open you up to the spiritual heartbeat of Nepal and India. Here, mythology lives, traditions thrive, and connections run deep. Visit not just to watch, but to take part and connect through these festivals.